Taj mahal the story of a historical heritage
The Taj mahal, which is one of the most famous and beautiful memorial in the world today, is a wonderful example of India history, culture and architecture, this white marble place is located in the city of Agra in Uttar Pradesh, and is considered an individual part of Indian culture. its beautiful and historical importance give it a unique place not only in India but all over the world. but the Taj mahal is not just a beautiful building, it is symbol of a love story that will never end.
History of Taj mahal
The Taj mahal was built by the Mughal emperor Shahjahan in memory of his wife Mumtaj mahal. mumtaj mahal, whose real name was a Arjumand bano begam, was shah jahan's fourth wife and died in 1631. the love between shah jahan and mumtaj mahal was very deep, and after her death shah jahan decided to build memorial in memory of his wife that would immortalize not only her beauty but also their relationship.
After this, the construction of the taj mahal began in 1632 and it was fully completed in 1653. it took about 22 years to build it. a team of about 20000 artisans, cultivators and craftsmen worked on this historical monument was so huge that many amazing examples of craftsmanship, architecture and engineering can be seen in it.
architecture of taj mahal
The architecture of the taj mahal is very amazing and unique. it is completely built in the Mughal architecture style, but a mixture of Persian, Turkish and Indian styles is also seen inside it. its most prominent part is its huge dome made of white marble. this dome is about 35 meters high and there are small domes on all four corners. this structure is not only grand in appearance, but its construction technique was also highly advanced.
apart from the walls and floors of the taj mahal, marble has also been used in its domes, Minaretsand other parts. this marble was specially ordered from Kashmir and Rajasthan. it has been used not only for interior decoration but also to give it external beauty. inlay work and carving have also been done on this marble, which makes the taj mahal even more beautiful.
the garden that surrounds the taj mahal is designed in the Charbagh style, which is a traditional Islamic garden structure. this garden has four drains that lead to the taj mahal situated in the center, and the reflection of the water from these drains falls on the marble of the taj mahal, making the view even more spectacular.
Features of taj mahal
the most special thing about the taj mahal is that it is a symbol of love. shah jahan built it in memory of his wife mumtaz mahal. apart from this, the taj mahal has many specialties, such as its amazing architecture, fine carvings on marble, and even the techniques used in its construction were very special.
there is also a wonderful magic of changing colors in the taj mahal. during the day, the white marble of the taj mahal shines very brightly in the sunlight. at the same time, it looks even more attractive in the moonlight, because the whiteness of the taj mahal shines differently in the moonlight. this scene is not only romantic, but is also an example of amazing art and engineering.
cultural importance of taj mahal
the taj mahal has a very deep cultural and historical significance. it is not just a historical monument but an important part of in indian history and culture. it reminds us of the splendor and riches of the mughal empire. the taj mahal is not only a building but also a story- a love story that has revealed more over time
during the construction of the taj mahal, india was in the best phase of the mughal empire. shah jahan's empire was very prosperous, and there was a lot of progress in art, science, literature and architecture at this time. the taj mahal is a symbol of this prosperity and greatness. it is an example of the royal splendor, culture and craftsmanship of that time in india, which still mesmerizes the audience.
conservation of taj mahal and its challenges
as taj mahal has aged, its preservation has faced many challenges. the marble of the taj mahal has been greatly affected by the effects of pollution and time. especially, the pollution and carbon dioxide emissions around the city of agra have affected the whiteness and beauty of the taj mahal. apart from this, due to some construction work on the boundary around the taj mahal, this structure has been slightly affected.
the government of india and other conservation organizations are continuously working for the conservation of the taj mahal. a team of many experts and archeologists are engaged in the care and repair of the Taj Mahal. the latest techniques are being used to clean the marble and repair the preserved parts of the Taj Mahal.
impact of Taj Mahal on tourists
the Taj Mahal is a major tourist attraction not only in india but all over the world. every year millions of tourists visit the Taj Mahal and experience its amazing beauty and historical significance. it is also a tribute to the tourists who come here, which leaves an indelible impression of india's art, culture and history in their hearts.
Apart from this, many books, films and documentaries have also been made based on the Taj Mahal, which further enhance its glory. many researches and studies have also been done on the Taj Mahal, which make its historical and cultural aspects more clear.
Conclusion
The Taj Mahal is not just a historical monument, it is a symbol of a love story that has become immortal not only in indian culture and history but also in the whole world. its architecture, art, and beauty still impress everyone. it not only shows the splendor of the Mughal empire, but it is also a symbol of india's culture heritage and its greatness. we should preserve the beauty of the Taj Mahal and priceless heritage, so that future generations can also understand its importance and enjoy it.
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